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Что (кто) такое Akira Kurosawa - определение
![Kurosawa (left) and [[Mikio Naruse]] (right) during the production of ''Avalanche'' (1937)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akira Kurosawa and Mikio Naruse during the shooting of Nadare, 1937.jpg?width=200 "Kurosawa (left) and [[Mikio Naruse]] (right) during the production of ''Avalanche'' (1937)")
![King's Ransom]]''. Image of McBain c. 1953.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Evan Hunter 5312.jpg?width=200 "King's Ransom]]''. Image of McBain c. 1953.")
![[[Jacques Rivette]], a prominent critic of the [[French New Wave]] who assessed Mizoguchi's work to be more wholly Japanese in comparison to Kurosawa's.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques Rivette Dreaming.jpg?width=200 "[[Jacques Rivette]], a prominent critic of the [[French New Wave]] who assessed Mizoguchi's work to be more wholly Japanese in comparison to Kurosawa's.")
![[[Ingmar Bergman]], shown here in a bust located in [[Kielce]], Poland, was an admirer of Kurosawa's work.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Popiersie Ingmar Bergman ssj 20110627.jpg?width=200 "[[Ingmar Bergman]], shown here in a bust located in [[Kielce]], Poland, was an admirer of Kurosawa's work.")
![Scandal]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shubun poster Toshiro Mifune.jpg?width=200 "Scandal]]''")
![Ran}} at the [[58th Academy Awards]]. The award was ultimately won by [[Sydney Pollack]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SidneyLumet07TIFF.jpg?width=200 "Ran}} at the [[58th Academy Awards]]. The award was ultimately won by [[Sydney Pollack]].")
![[[Steven Spielberg]] helped finance the production of several of Kurosawa's final films. Spielberg at his masterclass at the [[Cinémathèque Française]] in 2012.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Steven Spielberg Masterclass Cinémathèque Française 2 cropped.jpg?width=200 "[[Steven Spielberg]] helped finance the production of several of Kurosawa's final films. Spielberg at his masterclass at the [[Cinémathèque Française]] in 2012.")
![Perov's]] portrait from the 1800s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vasily Perov - Портрет Ф.М.Достоевского - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Perov's]] portrait from the 1800s.")
![[[Yukiko Todoroki]] played the female lead in Kurosawa's first film, ''[[Sanshiro Sugata]]''. Contemporaneous photograph from 1937.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yukiko Todoroki.1937.2.2.jpg?width=200 "[[Yukiko Todoroki]] played the female lead in Kurosawa's first film, ''[[Sanshiro Sugata]]''. Contemporaneous photograph from 1937.")
Akira Kurosawa (Japanese: 黒澤 明, Hepburn: Kurosawa Akira, March 23, 1910 – September 6, 1998) was a Japanese filmmaker and painter who directed thirty films in a career spanning over five decades. He is regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers in film history.
Kurosawa entered the Japanese film industry in 1936, following a brief stint as a painter. After years of working on numerous films as an assistant director and scriptwriter, he made his debut as a director during World War II with the popular action film Sanshiro Sugata. After the war, the critically acclaimed Drunken Angel (1948), in which Kurosawa cast the then little-known actor Toshiro Mifune in a starring role, cemented the director's reputation as one of the most important young filmmakers in Japan. The two men would go on to collaborate on another fifteen films.
Rashomon, which premiered in Tokyo, became the surprise winner of the Golden Lion at the 1951 Venice Film Festival. The commercial and critical success of that film opened up Western film markets for the first time to the products of the Japanese film industry, which in turn led to international recognition for other Japanese filmmakers. Kurosawa directed approximately one film per year throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, including a number of highly regarded (and often adapted) films, such as Ikiru (1952), Seven Samurai (1954), Throne of Blood (1957) and Yojimbo (1961). After the 1960s he became much less prolific; even so, his later work—including two of his final films, Kagemusha (1980) and Ran (1985)—continued to receive great acclaim.
In 1990, he accepted the Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement. Posthumously, he was named "Asian of the Century" in the "Arts, Literature, and Culture" category by AsianWeek magazine and CNN, cited there as being among the five people who most prominently contributed to the improvement of Asia in the 20th century. His career has been honored by many retrospectives, critical studies and biographies in both print and video, and by releases in many consumer media.
